Who is responsible for providing warnings to roadway workers of approaching trains or on-track equipment?

The responsibility of providing warnings to roadway workers of approaching trains or on-track equipment falls to the watchman or lookout. This person is specifically designated to monitor the movement of trains and ensure that all roadway workers are alerted in time to take necessary safety measures. The role of the watchman or lookout is critical in maintaining safety on the tracks, as their primary function is to be vigilant and provide a timely warning to prevent accidents.

In the context of railway operations, a watchman or lookout is trained to focus on the immediate vicinity of their assigned area and communicate effectively with roadway workers. Their presence helps enhance awareness about potential hazards, such as the approach of a train or maintenance vehicle, ensuring that workers can take appropriate action to protect themselves.

While other roles, such as the train conductor and signalman, play essential parts in railway operations, their responsibilities do not usually include the specific task of directly watching for approaching trains to warn roadway workers. The roadway manager's focus is more on planning and oversight rather than direct safety monitoring, which further highlights why the watchman/ lookout is the correct choice for this particular safety role.